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From Computer Science Knowledge Base

Table of Contents

1. Introduction to Computer Science

1.1 What is Computer Science?

  • 1.11 Definition and Scope
  • 1.12 Problem-Solving Focus
  • 1.13 Interdisciplinary Nature

1.2 History of Computing

  • 1.21 Early Calculating Devices (Abacus, Pascaline, Leibniz Wheel)
  • 1.22 Analytical Engine (Babbage & Lovelace)
  • 1.23 Early Electronic Computers (ENIAC, UNIVAC)
  • 1.24 Transistors & Integrated Circuits
  • 1.25 Personal Computers & the Internet

1.3 Key Figures in Computer Science

  • 1.31 Ada Lovelace, Alan Turing, Grace Hopper, Dennis Ritchie, Linus Torvalds, etc.

1.4 Branches of Computer Science

  • 1.41 Theoretical CS, Algorithms, Data Structures, AI, ML, Cybersecurity, Networking, etc.

2. Foundational Concepts

2.1 Data Representation

  • 2.11 Binary Numbers (Bits, Bytes)
  • 2.12 Number Systems (Decimal, Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal)
  • 2.13 Character Encoding (ASCII, Unicode, UTF-8)
  • 2,14 Image, Audio, and Video Representation (Basic)

2.2 Boolean Algebra & Logic Gates

  • AND, OR, NOT, XOR, NAND, NOR gates
  • Truth Tables
  • Boolean Expressions & Simplification

2.3 Algorithms & Pseudocode

  • 2.31 Definition of an Algorithm
  • 2.32 Characteristics of Good Algorithms






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